From foodconsumer.org
Mexican Foods New Suspect in Ongoing Salmonella Outbreak
By Salmonella Lawyer
Jul 7, 2008 - 5:44:54 AM
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Tomatoes,
Cilantro, Jalapeño Peppers, Serrano Peppers, Scallions and Bulb Onions
Now Being Investigation in Salmonella Saintpaul Outbreak - Nearly 1,000
Sickened
According to CNN,
“starting Monday, health inspectors will halt the shipment of
ingredients common to Mexican cuisine from Mexico to the United States”
– this will include cilantro, jalapeno peppers, Serrano peppers,
scallions and bulb onions. I assume that it may still include tomatoes?
As for illnesses, the CDC reports that 943 persons infected with
Salmonella Saintpaul with
the same genetic fingerprint have been identified in 40 states, the
District of Columbia, and Canada. Nearly 150 have been hospitalized.
The number of ill persons identified in each state is as follows:
Alabama (2 persons), Arkansas (10), Arizona (45), California (8),
Colorado (12), Connecticut (4), Florida (2), Georgia (24), Idaho (4),
Illinois (93), Indiana (14), Iowa (2), Kansas (17), Kentucky (1),
Louisiana (1), Maine (1), Maryland (29), Massachusetts (22), Michigan
(7), Minnesota (8), Missouri (12), New Hampshire (4), Nevada (11), New
Jersey (9), New Mexico (98), New York (28), North Carolina (10), Ohio
(7), Oklahoma (23), Oregon (10), Pennsylvania (8), Rhode Island (3),
South Carolina (1), Tennessee (8), Texas (356), Utah (2), Virginia
(29), Vermont (2), Washington (4), Wisconsin (10), and the District of
Columbia (1). One ill person is reported from Ontario, Canada.
According to the CDC, for every one person who is a stool-culture positive victim of
salmonella in
the United States, there a multiple of 38.5 who are also sick, but
remain uncounted. (See, AC Voetsch, “FoodNet estimate of the burden of
illness caused by nontyphoidal
salmonella infections
in the United States,”Clinical Infectious Diseases 2004;38 (Suppl
3):S127-34). That means that we are close to poisoning 38,000 people
and we do not even know the vector.
The fresh vegetable industry has been beating up on the CDC and FDA
in recent days for picking tomatoes as the likely vector - some even
ignoring the ill people and asking for government handouts to tomato
growers. So, why did the CDC and FDA pick tomatoes? Well, according
to the FDA, during the past decade, the consumption of fresh and
fresh-cut tomatoes has been linked to at least 12 different outbreaks
of foodborne illness (most
salmonella)
in the United States. Those outbreaks include 1,840 confirmed cases of
illness. The majority of these outbreaks have been traced to products
from Florida and the eastern shore of Virginia; however,
tomato-associated outbreaks also have been traced to tomatoes from
California, Georgia, Ohio, and South Carolina. Some examples:
In 1990, a reported 174 salmonella javiana illnesses were linked to
raw tomatoes as part of a four-state outbreak. In 1993, 84 reported
cases of salmonella montevideo were part of a three-state outbreak. In
January 1999, salmonella baildon was recovered from 86 infected persons
in eight states. In July 2002, an outbreak of salmonella javiana
occurred associated with attendance at the 2002 U.S. Transplant Games
held in Orlando, Florida during late June of that year. Ultimately, the
outbreak investigation identified 141 ill persons in 32 states who
attended the games. All were linked to consumption of raw tomatoes.
During August and September 2002, a salmonella newport outbreak
affected the East Coast. Ultimately, over 404 confirmed cases were
identified in over 22 states. Epidemiological analysis indicated that
tomatoes were the most likely vehicle, and were traced back to the same
tomato packing facility in the mid-Atlantic region.
In early July 2004, as many as 564 confirmed cases of salmonellosis
associated with consumption of contaminated tomatoes purchased at
Sheetz Convenience Store were reported in five states: Pennsylvania,
Maryland, Ohio, West Virginia, and Virginia. Seventy percent were
associated with tomatoes in food prepared at Sheetz convenience stores.
In 2006 two outbreaks of salmonella-tainted tomatoes where reported
by the FDA. One was blamed for nearly 100 illnesses in 19 states. FDA
also traced tomatoes involved in another outbreak involving 183 people
in 21 states. For more information on Salmonella visit www.about-salmonella.com and www.salmonellalitigation.com.
On the other hand I could not find a Jalapeno outbreak tied to salmonella at all and only two possibly linked to Hepatitis ANorovirus. Heck, at Virginia Tech researchers found that "Hot pepper oil may prevent
salmonella in poultry." Cilantro too, well, in fact studies have shown that salsa kills salmonella?
Researchers thought they had identified a compound in cilantro, a key
flavor component of salsa and a variety of other dishes, that kills
harmful
salmonella
bacteria and shows promise as a safe, natural food additive that could
help prevent foodborne illness, according to a joint study by U.S. and
Mexican researchers.
and
Salmonella Lawyer - affiliated with Marler Clark LLP