Ganmaa Davaasambuu, a physician from Mongolia with a Ph.D. in environmental Health earned from Japan, told her fellows about the dangers of cow's milk, cheese, and other dairy at Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, according to the report.   Ganmaa is a working scientist at Harvard School of Public Health.

Cancer has been linked to dietary hormones - particularly estrogen, which has raised concern among scientists because natural estrogens are up to 100,000 times more potent than the environmental pollutants such as the estrogen-like compounds in pesticides, Ganmaa was cited as saying. Dairy products account for 80 percent of estrogens consumed.

"The milk we drink today is quite unlike the milk our ancestors were drinking" without apparent harm for 2,000 years, Ganmaa was quoted as saying. "The milk we drink today may not be nature's perfect food."

Ganmaa said the milk produced in the modern countries differs from the one produced in Mongolia where the milk producers do not harvest milk from pregnant cows. An estrogen compound (esterone sulfate) in milk collected from pregnant cows, particularly during the late stage of pregnancy can be up to 33 times higher than milk from a non-pregnant cow.

Milk produced in Japan, according to the report, contains 10 times more progesterone than raw milk from Mongolia.   Ganmaa was cited as saying that the prostate cancer death rate in Japan has been linked to dairy consumption, zero per 100,000 five decades ago versus 7 per 100,000 today.

The rate is much higher in the U.S. where 230,000 men are diagnosed with prostate cancer each year and over a million men live with the disease, according to the U.S. National Institute of Cancer.

Incidence of testicular cancer among men ages 20 to 39 in Switzerland and Denmark where cheese is commonly consumed is highest in the world whereas the incidence is lowest in Algeria and other countries where dairy is not so widely consumed, the report said.

Harvard studies have already found that the hormone levels jumped in Mongolian children after they were fed commercial U.S. milk for a month.

Ganmaa was cited by the Gazette as saying that butter, milk, and cheese as well as meat and eggs are implicated in higher rates of hormone-dependent cancers. Breast cancer has been linked particularly to consumption of milk and cheese.

While the dangers of milk are not fully understood, what can be done now is to reduce the hormone levels in milk and adopt a Mongolian milking model, Ganmaa was cited as saying.   That is, milk should be collected only from non-pregnant cows for the lowest hormone level.

"The dairy industry in the United States is not going to change in any radical way," the Gazette quoted artist Shimon Attie, the Mildred Londa Weisman Fellow at Radcliffe - and a former dairyman as saying.

The report did not say if there is any danger from the genetically-engineered bovine growth hormone (rBGH) injected into dairy cows to promote milk production.   U.S. milk is banned in Europe and Canada because of the injected hormone, according to preventcancer.com, which claims that rBGH raises risk of breast cancer.

Neither did the report mention the level of hormones in the U.S. milk although it did say that U.S. skim milk has a low hormone level as the Mongolian milk does.   Hormones are fat-soluble and skim milk is not expected to contain too much of any hormone.