Tuesday October 14, 2008 (foodconsumer.org) -- Bad news for today is that more American than ever have
hypertension and high blood pressure and the good news (for business?) is that
more Americans receive treatment and live rather than died from hypertension,
according to a new study published in the Nov. 2008 issue of hypertension.
Researchers from the U.S. National Heart, Lung, and Blood
Institute attributed the ever-increasing number of Americans with high blood
pressure to the obesity epidemic and suggested that more prevention effort
needs to be invested in preventing obesity.
For the study, Paul D. Sorlie, Ph.D and colleagues went
through data on a total of 30,781 people who enrolled in two National Health
and Nutrition Examination Surveys, one from 1998 and 1994 and the other from
1999 and 2004.
Results of the current study showed both men and women
have experienced an increase in blood pressure with men starting at age 60 and
women at age 40.
The percentage of people with high
blood pressure increased from 50.3 to 55.5 percent between 1994 and 2004 while
the rate of hypertension increased from 32.3 to 36.1 percent.
Of those who had high blood pressure, 72 percent knew
they had the condition and 61 percent received treatment. But only 35 percent
had their blood pressure under control.
A higher percentage of people became aware of high blood
pressure, a higher percentage of people received treatment and also the higher
percentage of people got their high blood pressure under control.
Among black men, the control rate increased from 17 to 30
percent while among white men, the rate increased from 22 percent to 39
percent.
But the rate of women who got
their high blood pressure under control did not change.
In the United States, one third of the American adults
have high blood pressure or hypertension.
Having the condition increases one's chance for developing heart
disease, stroke and other serious health conditions, according to a government
health agency.
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